The capital of the state of Victoria is a bustling seaport, as well as a technology and financial center. With a lively arts and cultural scene, Melbourne also ranks as one of the most livable cities in the world. The City Centre is where the shops, restaurants and nightlife are concentrated. The Carlton neighborhood is home to numerous galleries and museums, including the Melbourne Museum, with exhibits devoted to the First Peoples as well as to artifacts from the Pacific Islands. Federation Square is a gathering place that includes the Ian Potter Centre, which showcases Australian Aboriginal art. The Melbourne Cup horse race is held each November, and the Australian Open draws throngs of tennis fans in January.

Outside the city of Melbourne, the countryside is home to numerous wineries. A 90-minute drive northwest of the city, Daylesford is a spa town that merits a visit for its one-off shops and restaurants. It is also within easy driving distance of the Macedon Ranges wineries, which are well worth discovering. The Yarra Valley is a favorite weekend getaway to the city’s east and northeast, and its rolling hills provide a splendid setting for wineries. With its mix of soil types and cool climate, the area is ideal for grapes such as Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. More developed than the Macedon Ranges region, the Yarra Valley has a good selection of restaurants, shops and other attractions.