Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachian Mountains, Virginia — the site of the first permanent English colony and the 10th state to join the Union — was essential in the history and founding of the United States. In the 18th century, Williamsburg stood at the center of political power in the colonies, while Richmond — today’s capital — was the stage for Patrick Henry’s immortal words, “Give me liberty, or give me death.”
The genteel heartland of the state is picturesque Charlottesville. Embraced by the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains and lush pasturelands, the countryside is home to numerous historic estates, including Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, James Madison’s Montpelier and James Monroe’s Ash Lawn-Highland. Jefferson founded and designed the University of Virginia in Charlottesville (now a UNESCO World Heritage site) and played a key role in establishing viticulture and wine-making in the region. Today, Virginia boasts more than 300 wineries, including several that are internationally acclaimed.