Sri Lanka, the former Ceylon, is an island nation of more than 21 million inhabitants that lies off the southern tip of India. The country offers grand colonial buildings, lush tropical landscapes, fine golden beaches and a rich Buddhist culture. Historically, it has been considered a uniquely fortunate place; indeed, the English word “serendipity” derives from Serendip, the Persian name for Sri Lanka. Today, alas, it continues to struggle with the aftermath of a civil war between the Sinhalese and the Tamil minority. The island is safe for foreign travelers, however, and it is possible to be guardedly optimistic about the future.